Entire towns and villages have disappeared from the coast of the Indonesian province of Aceh at the tip of Sumatra,
one of the hardest-hit areas of last week's earthquake and tsunami. Estimates of the number of dead continue to rise, and
countless thousands of survivors are in desperate need of food, medicine and potable water. NPR's Michael Sullivan reports.
Charities helping victims of last week's Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami report receiving a huge outpouring of money from
Americans. Some groups have been overwhelmed by the response, but all are heartened at the level of contributions. NPR's Libby
Lewis reports. NPR's John Nielsen reports on how the work of Brian Atwater, a tsunami expert with the U.S. Geological Survey,
helped to uncover the origins of a massive earthquake and tsunami that devastated much of the U.S. Pacific Northwest in the
early 1700s. NPR's Sheilah Kast speaks with NPR's Jason Beaubien in Sri Lanka, where survivors of last Sunday's tsunami are
struggling to clean up from the disaster. NPR's Sheilah Kast speaks with Les Roberts, a water engineer and research associate
at John Hopkins University's Bloomberg School of Public Health, about short-term and long-term solutions for getting clean
water to communities devastated by last week's massive Indian Ocean tsunami.NPR's Sheilah Kast speaks with NPR's Phillip Reeves,
reporting on tsunami devastation on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka. The most urgent needs are for clean water and medical
supplies as people try to recover from last Sunday's disaster. NPR's Sheilah Kast speaks with NPR's Phillip Reeves, reporting
on tsunami devastation on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka. The most urgent needs are for clean water and medical supplies as
people try to recover from last Sunday's disaster. Fishing communities along the Indian Ocean are reeling from the devastation
wrought by Sunday's tsunami, and whole fishing fleets are in ruins. Offshore, fish communities could be equally devastated
-- and the impact this will have on local fishing communities could be long-lasting. Hear NPR's Jennifer Ludden and Fernanda
Guerrieri, an official with the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization. NPR's Jennifer Ludden visits a fund
raiser in Bethesda, Md., where groups of professionals of Sri Lankan heritage make plans to send aid to help tsunami victims.
Their main concern is for the people in the mostly Tamil northeast region of Sri Lanka, where decades of civil war have left
the residents weak and malnourished. Relief workers and dazed survivors in Sri Lanka continue to uncover bodies of those who
died in last week's tsunami -- and estimates of the number of dead continue to rise in Indonesia, Thailand and other nations
on the Indian Ocean. NPR's Jason Beaubien reports from the Sri Lankan village of Hambantota
Brigadier Gen. Ken Gluck, deputy commanding general of a U.S. military task force rushing to aid to areas
hardest-hit by Sunday's earthquake and tsunami, calls the devastation along the west coasts of Indonesia and Thailand "overwhelming,"
and details American plans to provide relief. NPR's Phillip Reeves reports from Tricomalee, Sri Lanka, on efforts to provide
aid to victims of last week's massive Indian Ocean tsunami. The Aceh region of Indonesia, at the northern tip of the island
of Sumatra, was one of the hardest-hit areas of Sunday's earthquake and tsunami. The city of Bande Aceh is all but destroyed,
and in smaller towns along the coast the death toll continues to grow. NPR's Michael Sullivan reports. Indonesia's Aceh province
was near the epicenter of Sunday's earthquake and tsunami, which wiped entire villages off the map. As many as 80,000 people
were killed there -- ports and roads were destroyed and many towns flattened. Hear NPR's Melissa Block and Christian Science
Monitor correspondent Tom McCawley. The White House announces the U.S. will boost its aid contribution to tsunami victims
from $35 million to $350 million. Secretary of State Colin Powell said the increase came after discussions with disaster officials
made clear the size of the tragedy. Hear NPR's Larry Abramson. In Sri Lanka, the death toll from the tsunami is now above
28,000. In the village of Ahangama, volunteers delivered blankets and bags of rice to survivors. The government declares a
national day of mourning, but many people didn't need an official declaration. NPR's Jason Beaubien reports. Sunday's Indian
Ocean tsunami wiped many coastal villages off the map in Indonesia and India. In India's east coast, survivors are receiving
medical attention, and local authorities have implemented aggressive clean-up efforts to counter disease. Hear reporter Laura
Womack in India's Tamil Nadu state.The southeast Indian town of Cuddalore was not hit as hard as other communities on the
coast, but the speed of its recovery is remarkable nonetheless. People from India's many diverse linguistic and ethnic groups
are sending supplies and volunteers are arriving to help with the reconstruction. Laura Womack reports In Thailand, the dead
and injured from the tsunami include many foreign tourists, mostly from Scandinavia and Germany, vacationing in the resort
area of Phuket. Authorities believe more than 1,000 Germans in the area are unaccounted for. Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep and
German diplomat Christian Hauswedell. Sri Lankan Governor Alavi Mowlana says both the government and International Red Cross
are doing all they can to provide relief to the island's urban and costal areas, but smaller villages inland are inaccessible.
Roads and bridges have been washed out, and there are no helicopters available. He speaks with NPR's Steve Inskeep In Sri
Lanka, the death from Sunday's tsunami stands at more than 28,000, with some 5,000 still missing. Officials there have declared
New Year's Day a day of mourning, as relief workers try to help the devastated population. Hear NPR's Jason Beaubien. Direct
Relief International, a medical relief agency in Santa Barbara, Calif., is working overtime to get millions of dollars in
drug and health care donations to the victims of the Indian Ocean tsunami as quickly as possible. NPR's Carrie Kahn reports.
Aid agencies and nearby countries are trying to send in relief supplies to Indonesia's hard-hit Aceh province; but it seems
that even when supplies make it to the provincial capital Banda Aceh, they don't necessarily make it to people in need. NPR's
Robert Siegel talks to reporter Alan Sipress of the Washington Post. Thousands of people along the tsunami-ravaged
southeastern coast of India fled for higher ground when the Indian government warned that another tsunami might be on the
way. It turned out to be a false alarm. Laura Womack reports NPR's Margot Adler reports on the surge in online donations for
relief efforts for tsunami victims European leaders say it seems thousands of tourists are among the casualties of the Indian
Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Many Europeans were vacationing in some of the worst hit areas. NPR's Emily Harris reports.
In the southern Sri Lankan city of Galle, the number of those killed by Sunday's tsunami reaches 23,000.
Across much of southern Asia, contaminated drinking water and the lack of sanitary facilities threaten the lives of survivors.
Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep and NPR's Jason Beaubien. Damage estimates from the tsunami in southern Asia continue to increase
and aid efforts are being formalized. The United Nations is implementing its own disaster relief plans. And President Bush
has announced a coalition of four nations to fund and coordinate relief efforts. NPR's Joanne Silberner reports With clean-up
efforts underway, relief workers in southern India concentrate on removing corpses and finding potable water. Emergency workers
are also trying to get drinking water to tens of thousands of survivors. Health workers worry contaminated drinking water
may result in more deaths then the 7,000 the tsunami caused. Laura Womak reports. Hundreds of miles of Sumatran coast line
will challenge aide workers in getting relief to the thousands of victims of Sunday's tsunami. Aid workers say the current
toll of those killed could double. NPR's Michael Sullivan talks with NPR's Steve Inskeep
Relief agencies are arriving in countries affected by Sunday's earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean. Dozens of nations
have pledged about $81 million to help the nations in need. NPR's Robert Siegel talks with Jan Egeland, head of the U.N. Office
for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, which has named a special coordinator for the disaster. Relief agencies are
arriving in countries affected by Sunday's earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean. Dozens of nations have pledged about
$81 million to help the nations in need. NPR's Robert Siegel talks with Jan Egeland, head of the U.N. Office for the Coordination
of Humanitarian Affairs, which has named a special coordinator for the disaster. In the Maldives, a collection of nearly 200
inhabited coral islands in the Indian Ocean, and several islands have been completely devastated. NPR's Melissa Block talks
with Dr. Mahamood Shaugee, minister of education in Maldives.
It's hard to know how many people are affected when disasters like a tsunami strike remote areas. But a
new approach to population mapping called LandScan is improving the ability of relief agencies to estimate how many people
need help. NPR's Jon Hamilton reports. Along the beaches and islands of southern Thailand, thousands of local residents and
tourists are missing, presumably swept away in the tsunami. The resort area is popular with both Asians and Europeans. Doualy
Xaykaotho reports NPR's Robert Siegel talks with Geeta Pandey of the BBC about the devastation caused by the tsunami in the
remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands.Satellite imaging can help construct a before-and-after picture of destruction in the wake
of the Indian Ocean tsunami from last weekend, helping in the allocation of aid resources. Such imaging may also bolster the
argument for an alert system in the region. NPR's Robert Siegel speaks with John Pike of globalsecurity.org. Technicians from
the Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii knew an earthquake struck under the Indian Ocean within minutes. But scientists could
only issue a warning to the surrounding countries, because their jurisdiction only covers the Pacific. NPR's Christopher Joyce
reports on why the news didn't travel fast enough to save lives. With the death toll rising, health concerns looming
and clean-up efforts underway, Laura Womack talks with NPR's Steve Inskeep from Madras, India, about the aftermath of the
devastating tsunami that ripped through the Indian Ocean NPR's Melissa Block talks with Roland Buerk of the BBC, who
was swept up in Sunday's tsunami wave in Sri Lanka, about surviving the harrowing experience. The Indian Ocean lacks a system
of earthquake detection, though there are charts that can predict when and where tsunamis will hit after an earthquake. Many
deaths might have been prevented with such a warning system. NPR's Melissa Block talks with Dr. Tad Murty of the Natural Resources
Institute at the University of Manitoba Winnipeg. NPR's Alex Chadwick talks with Michael Dobbs, a Washington Post writer
who was swimming off the coast of Sri Lanka when giant tsunami waves began crashing on the shore. Only four other earthquakes
on record were as large as the one that hit the Indian Ocean Sunday. A rupture along an undersea fault line that runs north-south
off the coast of Sumatra created the quake. NPR's Christopher Joyce explains what happened in the ocean and how it spread
disaster so far. NPR's Sheilah Kast speaks with geophysicist Julie Martinez of the United States Geological Survey about
Sunday morning's earthquake. It was the strongest quake in more than 40 years, and is estimated to have killed thousands as
it spawned tsunamis in Southeast Asia.
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